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A New Kind of Science, by Stephen Wolfram
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Challenging the traditional mathematical model of scientific description, a scientist proposes a new dynamic computational approach that utilizes simple codes to generate patterns of ultimate complexity.
- Sales Rank: #39189 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Wolfram Media
- Published on: 2002-05-01
- Released on: 2002-05-14
- Ingredients: Example Ingredients
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.70" h x 2.47" w x 8.14" l, 5.53 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 1192 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Amazon.com Review
Physics and computer science genius Stephen Wolfram, whose Mathematica computer language launched a multimillion-dollar company, now sets his sights on a more daunting goal: understanding the universe. Wolfram lets the world see his work in A New Kind of Science, a gorgeous, 1,280-page tome more than a decade in the making. With patience, insight, and self-confidence to spare, Wolfram outlines a fundamental new way of modeling complex systems.
On the frontier of complexity science since he was a boy, Wolfram is a champion of cellular automata--256 "programs" governed by simple nonmathematical rules. He points out that even the most complex equations fail to accurately model biological systems, but the simplest cellular automata can produce results straight out of nature--tree branches, stream eddies, and leopard spots, for instance. The graphics in A New Kind of Science show striking resemblance to the patterns we see in nature every day.
Wolfram wrote the book in a distinct style meant to make it easy to read, even for nontechies; a basic familiarity with logic is helpful but not essential. Readers will find themselves swept away by the elegant simplicity of Wolfram's ideas and the accidental artistry of the cellular automaton models. Whether or not Wolfram's revolution ultimately gives us the keys to the universe, his new science is absolutely awe-inspiring. --Therese Littleton
From Library Journal
Galileo proclaimed that nature is written in the language of mathematics, but Wolfram would argue that it is written in the language of programs and, remarkably, simple ones at that. A scientific prodigy who earned a doctorate from Caltech at age 20, Wolfram became a Nobel-caliber researcher in the emerging field of complexity shortly thereafter only to abscond from academe and establish his own software company (which published this book). In secrecy, for over ten years, he experimented with computer graphics called cellular automata, which produce shaded images on grid patterns according to programmatic rules (973 images are reproduced here). Wolfram went on to discover that the same vastly complex images could be produced by even very simple sets of rules and argues here that dynamic and complex systems throughout nature are triggered by simple programs. Mathematical science can describe and in some cases predict phenomena but cannot truly explain why what happens happens. Underscoring his point that simplicity begets complexity, Wolfram wrote this book in mostly nontechnical language. Any informed, motivated reader can, with some effort, follow from chapter to chapter, but the work as a whole and its implications are probably understood fully by the author alone. Had this been written by a lesser scientist, many academics might have dismissed it as the work of a crank. Given its source, though, it will merit discussion for years to come. Essential for all academic libraries. [This tome is a surprise best seller on Amazon. Ed.] Gregg Sapp, Science Lib., SUNY at Alban.
- Gregg Sapp, Science Lib., SUNY at Albany
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
About the Author
Wolfram is the creator of the Wolfram Language, Wolfram|Alpha, Mathematica, and is a well known scientist.
Most helpful customer reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
I'm still not sure what he's done
By Michael J. Edelman
The world of mathematics is regularly disrupted by paradigm-shattering inventions and discoveries, some of which turn out to have great important, and most of which turn out to be nothing more than sound and fury, signifying nothing. Sometimes it takes a decade or more to fully evaluate a piece of work. Consider Benoit Mandelbrot's work with fractals, which was at first discarded as a sort of epiphenomenal curiosity, but which later revolutionized fields as far ranging as computer animation and cardiac medicine. But for every Mandelbrot there are a dozen circle squarers or people like G. Spencer Brown, whose "Laws of Form"was characterized by John Conway as "elegant and content free."
So where does Wolfram stand on this continuum? He's clearly brilliant, as evidenced by his citation index numbers (over 30,000!) and his Mathematica has revolutionized mathematical computation. He's also contributed major papers to the field of cellular automata and complexity theory. He spent a decade working on A New Science, and his argument that the underlying nature of reality is expressed not in physical laws, but in programs.
So is Wolfram right? Is there, contained within the multitude of patterns and algorithms in this book, a new insight into the nature of reality? Frankly, I'm nowhere near a good enough mathematician to evaluate his work, or to compare it to the work of others in the CA field. This book may in fact contain hidden within it the secrets to the underlying reality of the universe, or it may be, as another reviewer wittily put it, "an undergraduate project gone haywire." We may have to wait another decade to know. Until we do, the prospective reader is probably better served by the variety of inexpensive programs that are now available to explore CA than to slog through 1,280 pages of finely-printed diagrams.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Boring
By Kalifer Deil
Although I think there is merit in looking for simple fundamental mechanisms to explain nature this book could have been reduced to a 8 page pamphlet to thoroughly explain his concepts. If you sorted the words in this book around one hundred pages would be filled with the word "I". There is nothing Earth shaking here just some basic cellular automata and lots of really boring-you-to-tears examples.
6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Encyclopaedia of somewhat interesting but useless digressions
By Matthew J Farley
Seems Wolfram spent 10 years on adderall creating a cross referenced collection of stories about how smart he is with very little worthwhile material.
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